Vertigo is a type of dizziness that is characterized by a sensation of spinning or whirling. People with vertigo often describe feeling as though they or their surroundings are moving, even when they are standing still. Vertigo can also cause other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and difficulty walking or maintaining balance.

Vertigo is usually caused by problems in the inner ear or the brain, such as a disorder of the vestibular system, which is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation. Common causes of vertigo include inner ear infections, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Meniere’s disease, vestibular neuritis, and certain medications.

Treatment for vertigo depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, exercises to improve balance, and lifestyle changes. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the problem causing vertigo.

Symptoms of vertigo

Vertigo is a feeling of spinning or dizziness that can be accompanied by other symptoms. The symptoms of vertigo include:

• A sensation of spinning or whirling, even when you’re sitting or standing still.
• Loss of balance or coordination.
• Nausea or vomiting.
• Sweating.
• Abnormal eye movements.
• Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) or hearing loss.
• A feeling of fullness in the ear.
• Headache.

These symptoms can range from mild to severe and can last for a few minutes to hours. It’s important to see a healthcare professional if you experience any of these symptoms to determine the underlying cause and receive proper treatment. Some causes of vertigo can be serious, so it’s important to seek medical attention if you experience these symptoms.